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J. B. Cramer & Co. was a musical instrument manufacturing, music-publishing and music-selling business in London. It was founded in 1824 by the musician Johann Baptist Cramer in partnership with Robert Addison and Thomas Frederick Beale, the company then being known as ''Cramer, Addison & Beale''. Johann Baptist Cramer ceased involvement with the business at the end of 1833 〔London Gazette, March 7, 1834, page 414〕 and in 1844 Addison broke from the partnership with Beale, going into business with Robert Hodson who had previously been in partnership with Lewis Henry Lavenu forming ''Addison & Hodson'' across the road from Cramer & Co. at 210, Regent Street, opposite Conduit Street.〔("Theme Allemande" ), Hunten, Francois, c.1847, London, Addison & Hodson, 210 Regent Street, opposite Conduit Street, & 47 King Street〕 The business was then known as ''Cramer, Beale & Co.''. William Chappell then went into partnership with Beale but broke the partnership in 1847〔London Gazette, August 13, 1847〕 and the business was the carried on by Thomas Beale. Chappell rejoined the partnership 〔London Gazette, January 4, 1859〕 and finally retired in 1861.〔London Gazette, August 27, 1861〕〔(Chappell, W. (William), 1809-1888, compiler ), Harvard College Library〕 The name ''Cramer, Beale & Chappell'' was used on publications at that time. In 1862 George Wood went into partnership with the Beales, during which time the name ''Cramer, Beale & Wood'' was used. By 1864 the Beales had left the company and the name ''Cramer, Wood, & Co'' was then used. The main premises were at 201, Regent Street and 67, Conduit Street, on the corner of Conduit Street and Regent Street.〔''The Times'', March 29, 1832, page 1〕 This address was associated with the company from the 1820s until the 1890s. In 1873 〔''The Times'', November 15, 1873, page 3〕 the company opened showroom premises known as ''"Cramer's Great City Warehouse"'' or "''Cramer's City Warerooms''" originally between 43 and 46, Moorgate Street, later including nos.40-42.〔''The Times'', April 16, 1877, page 14〕 From 1896 to 1901 the main premises were located at 207 & 209, Regent Street (these addresses having been used by the company since at least 1864), then moving to 126, Oxford Street by 1902. In 1912, the main premises were moved to 139, New Bond Street 〔''The Times'', April 17, 1912, page 4〕 where they remained until the company was taken over by Kemble & Co piano manufacturers in 1964, who, for a limited period continued to use the "''J.B. Cramer & Co.''" name. Today Cramer pianos are made for delivery to the Far East, where the Cramer name has a good reputation, and they are still made to Kemble's traditional British piano designs. ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cramer & Co.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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